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Teaching skills in West African Medical and Nursing Schools

A severe shortage of qualified heath workers is a major issue throughout the West African region. The lack of doctors and nurses has been addressed over the last 20 years by the development of many new medical and nursing schools. However, their academic staff have limited knowledge of modern medical education such as curricula design, assessments and examinations or teaching quality assurance.

The “Teaching skills in West African medical and nursing schools” project aims to address these deficiencies and enhance the quality of undergraduate teaching in six of the university-based medical and nursing schools of West Africa.
Specifically, the project will develop and run a two year, part-time, modular MSc course to be based at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria. The course will provide a platform to enhance the teaching skills of academic staff of six medical schools in West Africa. The development of the course and aspects of its delivery will be undertaken in collaboration with two medical schools in the UK. The MSc course will incorporate a substantial educational project and three distance learning modules.

Designing teaching modules and projects
In the initial set of activities, the universities engaged in the project will jointly devise the structure and contents of the modular (taught) elements of the course. The taught elements of the MSc course will be contained in three modules. African universities have two semesters each year, and the three modules will be completed within three semesters of equal length.

The first module will include an introduction to the general principles of university education (curriculum design, course delivery, examinations and assessments, student welfare, etc.). The second module will focus on the best use of teaching methods in medical and nursing education in a West African context (small groups, laboratory teaching, clinical teaching, etc.). The third module will offer students a selection of possible optional courses including: teaching of preclinical science, clinical practice, public health medicine, pathology or nursing.

The project partners will then plan and develop distance learning material. This will help introduce MSc students to learning resources that they may not have had access to in their home institutions. The partners will also strive to provide traditionally taught medical and nursing courses to students in a well-structured and edited format through CD-ROMs.

Another important aspect of the project will be a range of teaching projects that will be undertaken by academic staff enrolled in the MSc course. They will carry out projects at their home medical schools aimed at introducing innovative changes in the school’s undergraduate medical education. The projects will be defined in collaboration with the deans of the six West African medical and nursing schools.

Delivering courses and implementing teaching projects

Once ratified by the Senate of each of the six universities in the West African consortium, the MSc Course will be run by academic staff with teaching appointments at the six listed universities in West Africa. Those enrolled on the MSc course will continue their teaching and other responsibilities at their home institutions. The taught elements of the course will be delivered by the University of Ibadan over three semesters, and will incorporate three distance learning modules. During the fourth semester, teaching projects will be conducted enabling the students to plan, introduce and evaluate innovative changes in the delivery of the medical or nursing course at their home institution.
Systems for evaluation and quality assurance will be instituted to scrutinise the curriculum and learning materials of the course, and to ensure the appropriate evaluation of all aspects of its delivery and the quality of the teaching.
Increasing the number of qualified doctors and nurses

The medical and nursing students in Anglophone West Africa will gain deeper insight into the new methods of teaching now adopted widely in many countries of the World. The students will be exposed to improved teaching and more appropriate learning resources.
In this way, the project will contribute to developing a cadre of African academics with enhanced teaching skills, who are needed to sustain the long-term staffing needs of the medical and nursing schools.

Furthermore, medical, nursing and science graduates will enhance their professional development and status within their own organisations. The improved working environment of doctors and nurses, and enhanced facilities for continued medical education and postgraduate training, will help reduce the shortage of qualified medical and nursing staff and the number of trained doctors and nurses lost to the West. Ultimately, patients in West Africa will greatly benefit from the increased number of skilled doctors and nurses.
 

Grant: 194010
Project duration: 36 months (19/08/08 18/08/11)
EU funding: EUR 441,719.00
Total budget: EUR 726,196.00
Project contact:

Prof. Akinyinka O. Omigbodun,
University of Ibadan

Tel: 00234 2870 8306
       00234 803 323 0457

Fax: 00234 2241 1768
Email: omigbodun[at]yahoo.com
Website: www.ui.edu.ng

Akinyinka O. Omigbodun

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